Santa Monica Mountains Trails Council Plants Resource Page

Plant of the Month - Fringed Indian Pink

Mariposa Lily

Fringed Indian Pink

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Plant Description

Common Name(s):Fringed Indian Pink
Scientific Name:Silene laciniata
Family:Caryophyllaceae (Pink)
Plant Type:Perennial
Size:1-3 feet
Habitat:shaded woodlands, sage scrub, chaparral
Blooms:April to July
Fire Response:Stump Sprout or Seed

Fringed Indian Pink is more red than pink but definitely fringy. The flowers have five petals that appear slashed into fringes - Laciniata means "torn" - about an inch or so in diameter. It blooms from April to July. The leaves are linear-shaped, about 2 inches long. Leaves and the swaying, limp stems are hairy and sticky, making it one of several plants with the common name of "Catchfly". The genus name of Silene also refers to the excretion of a sticky or foamy substance - either for the intoxicated foster father of the Greek figure Bacchus, or the Greek word "sialon" meaning saliva.

Hummingbirds and other winged creatures pollinate this plant rather than the various legged insects who avoid the sticky stems. There is another plant going by the common name of Indian Pink, Spigelia merilandica, but this is found in the eastern half of the country and is not related to this plant which is only found in the extreme western states.

Contributed by Liz Baumann

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Fringed Indian Pink - Originally featured: June 2008
Last modified: October 14 2017 16:15:31.
References:
Wildflowers of the Santa Monica Mountains, by Milt McAuley
Flowering Plants: The Santa Monica Mountains, Coastal and Chaparral Regions of Southern California, by Nancy Dale
Chumash Ethnobotany: Plant Knowledge Among the Chumash People.., by Jan Timbrook
Images Botanical Terms for Leaves